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Now that's what you call a Basilica !!

Today I visited the mother of all Catholic Churches. It is called the Archbasilica of St John the Baptist, and is the cathedral seat of the bishop of Rome ( the Pope ). It was declared a house of god in 324, but because of fires and earthquakes destroying previous buildings, this version of the basilica was built in the 17th century. The larger than life statues of the 12 apostles were individually commissioned in 1704 and 1705. It definitely has the wow factor and was the residence of early popes until the vatican took over that role in the 16th century.

The St John Baptistry, just up the road, has a different kind of splendour. from the outside it doesn't look like much, but as you walk through the door you just go wow, how beautiful is this place in its simplicity of design and ornamentation (compared to what you have just seen at the basilica.) It is where local christenings, funerals, and weddings have taken place for hundreds of years.

I just looked through the doors of the Scala Sancta (the holy stairs), across the road. It is where pilgrims ascend a set of stairs on their knees, repeating a special prayer. The reason is that the marble steps that can be seen between the risers of the wooden stairs are supposed to have been brought to Rome from the palace of Pontius Pilate. This means that they are the actual steps up which Jesus's feet walked or were dragged up as he was led to be condemned by Pilate. All in all it was a pretty special day, which made up for the fact that I missed getting off the bus at the right stop to connect with another one, and took an extra hour to get home again. Tomorrow I get to tackle the crowds, the heat, and the aching feet on my Vatican Museum Marathon..

Archbasilica of St John the Baptist.

Archbasilica of St John the Baptist.


the nave

the nave


one of twelve colossal statues of the apostles

one of twelve colossal statues of the apostles


another

another


another

another


and another

and another


intricate marble mosaic flooring

intricate marble mosaic flooring


looking down towards the 14th cent. baldacchino

looking down towards the 14th cent. baldacchino


base of the baldacchino

base of the baldacchino


wall with organpipes

wall with organpipes


opposite wall with organpipes

opposite wall with organpipes


a papal burial tomb-six in all

a papal burial tomb-six in all


the papal cathedral in the apse

the papal cathedral in the apse


the papal chair

the papal chair


ceiling above the papal cathedral

ceiling above the papal cathedral


another chapel- seven in total

another chapel- seven in total


amazing painted panels

amazing painted panels


looking back to entrance

looking back to entrance


many painted alcoves

many painted alcoves


another

another


just a green door

just a green door


now you see the size of the door

now you see the size of the door


The Lateran obelisk taken from Thebes in 357 AD

The Lateran obelisk taken from Thebes in 357 AD


erected here in 1588

erected here in 1588


St John Baptistry built 315 AD

St John Baptistry built 315 AD


the baptistry font

the baptistry font


in the centre  of marble columns

in the centre of marble columns


leading up to beautiful cupola

leading up to beautiful cupola


grate on the floor

grate on the floor


baptistry chapel

baptistry chapel


with plain windows

with plain windows


lovely painted walls

lovely painted walls


and again

and again


La Scala Sancta/ the entry on other side

La Scala Sancta/ the entry on other side

Posted by astrix7 17:00 Archived in Italy

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